Topic: Web Browsers

I wanted to share a couple of links and some of my thoughts about Mozilla Prism (also here), which (from my understanding) is currently a way to take a browser page and isolate it so that it runs in its own window (and maybe its own process — not certain about that one) without the extra trappings of browser chrome. It’s been compared with Adobe AIR, and while there are similarities there are certainly differences too.

I missed the initial announcements and only became aware of Prism a couple of weeks ago when I happened on a discussion of Prism by Mike Chambers (complete with rather emotional comments on many sides). I can’t say I agree with everything Mike says there — it sounds like at the time he wrote it he didn’t have a complete understanding of what Prism was/is — although certainly some of the people who commented obviously didn’t have a great understanding of Adobe AIR. In any case, it’s an old (by Internet time) post, so I’m sure nobody in that conversation would want to be held to their stated opinion.

My opinion about Prism is more in line with something JD shared recently, specifically the quote below which I think clarifies the value proposition (and relative merits) of both AIR and Prism:

For me, the top difference between the Adobe Integrated Runtime and what I currently understand of Mozilla Prism is the balance between creator choice and user choice. AIR lets you create a predictable beyond-the-browser experience; Prism lets the developer indicate how they’d like the presentation to appear, but the enduser can still modify the markup, scripts and styles they choose to package up in Prism. Two different types of contract between creator and consumer.

Any existing webpage can be repackaged and modified in Prism; any web developer can create desktop-optimized experiences in AIR.

I think this is very relevant to one example that I’ve given to explain one of the benefits of AIR. There are now apps that people use in a browser (e.g. GMail), but they use them like a desktop application — opening them up and keeping them open all day. The user doesn’t want that browser window to navigate to a different page, and if some web site causes the browser to hang or crash, the user’s email app gets hung too. For an app like that, it makes sense for the developer to create a version in AIR that can be run as a separate application. However, there’s a big dependency from the user perspective — the app developer has to actually create the AIR app. (e.g. Google would have to make an AIR version of GMail). Once the developer decides to build an AIR app, there are other benefits and capabilities that become available — but the point is it’s still in the developer’s hands to actually build the app. The value I see for Prism is that with Prism the end user can choose to make that app a Prism app without the need for any action by the app developer. Of course, the app will still have dependencies on things like an Internet connection, and won’t have any more capabilities than any other browser-sandbox app. But it’s certainly no worse than what the user already has in the browser, with some nice conveniences added in.

Simplified Chaos has an insightful article about deciding when to use AIR and when to stick to browser-based Flash/Flex. His recommendation is to use the browser by default, and only move to AIR if you really need that desktop functionality. His reasoning, which I can agree with, is that people are much less likely to try out a desktop app that they have to install (and probably uninstall later) than to just look at something in a browser. I definitely agree — I hadn’t really realized it until reading this, but I’ve noticed that when I hear about a new AIR app then I always hope the web site has some screenshots or videos of the app in action, so that I don’t have to install it to try it out.

Keith Peters wrote a similar post on the same topic, which I also recommend.

(via Jesse Warden)

Some of the most useful links I’ve found on the recent project Tamarin announcement (Adobe’s contribution of code for AVM2—the ActionScript processing virtual machine portion of Flash Player—to the Mozilla Foundation).

If you’ve only heard vague things about this deal and want a good summary, I’d read the article by Frank Hecker linked to above.

Most of the obvious and publicly discussed benefits are benefits for the Mozilla Foundation, Firefox, and developers using Mozilla technologies. Personally (as someone involved in ActionScript development) I think this is a really exciting announcement. Over the next day or two I hope to post my thoughts about what this means for the Flash Platform, and why I think it’s a good thing for Adobe (and, via trickle-down effect, for Adobe’s customers). But I’m on dad duty tonight, so that’ll have to wait a bit =).

Problem (and solution) : getURL() in a Flash projector fails in Firefox

Posted October 11, 2006 1:28 pm
Filed under: ActionScript, Articles by Paul, AS3, Flash, Flex, Web Browsers

On Windows, using getURL() or a similar approach to open an HTML page from a SWF running in the standalone Flash Player (such as a Flash projector file running on a CD-ROM) doesn’t work if the user has Firefox set as their default browser. Here we’ll take a look at what’s causing the problem and how to work around it.

» Keep reading Problem (and solution) : getURL() in a Flash projector fails in Firefox

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